Monuments Archive
The Confederate monuments in front of courthouses and capitol buildings are physical manifestations of the Lost Cause myth. Formed in the wake of the Civil War, the Lost Cause contends that the South’s secession from the Union and the ensuing bloodshed was not about slavery but rather, was courageously fought to defend states’ rights from a tyrannical federal government in spite of the overwhelming odds against them. Predicated on the fallacy of white supremacy and inferiority of African Americans, this view of the antebellum South, Civil War and Reconstruction calcified in the decades following the war and justified Jim Crow era policies which maintained that Black people were unfit to govern or vote.
Filed Under
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 18, 2020
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jul 14, 2020
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 12, 2017
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Mar 30, 2008
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Aug 26, 2006
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Aug 16, 2006
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 22, 1996
Richmond News Leader · Nov 20, 1963
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Sep 18, 1962
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 5, 1960
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Mar 10, 1959
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 17, 1954
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Feb 6, 1949
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 12, 1943
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 15, 1941
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Sep 20, 1937
Richmond News Leader · Oct 6, 1933
Richmond News Leader · Mar 20, 1933
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 22, 1930
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 12, 1929
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 12, 1929
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 12, 1929
Richmond News Leader · Nov 12, 1929
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 10, 1929
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 29, 1929
Richmond News Leader · Oct 29, 1929
Richmond News Leader · Mar 9, 1929
Richmond News Leader · Jun 22, 1928
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 6, 1927
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Nov 13, 1926
Richmond News Leader · Apr 2, 1926
Richmond News Leader· Feb 20, 1926
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 29, 1925
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 23, 1922
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 22, 1922
The State (Columbia, SC) · Jun 19, 1922
Richmond Times-Dispatch · May 22, 1922
Richmond Times-Dispatch · May 12, 1922
The Daily News Leader (Staunton, VA) · Apr 14, 1922
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Mar 9, 1922
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 21, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Sep 4, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · May 9, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 29, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 28, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 8, 1921
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 2, 1919
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Oct 1, 1919
Richmond Times-Dispatch · May 11, 1919
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Apr 17, 1916
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jan 23, 1910
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Mar 14, 1907
Richmond Times-Dispatch · Feb 3, 1906
Richmond Dispatch · Feb 9, 1890
Stanly News and Press (Albemarle, NC) · Jul 26, 2022
The Raleigh News & Observer · Aug 2, 2021
The Herald-Sun (Durham, NC) · May 19, 2021
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 24, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 25, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 23, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 21, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 19, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 18, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 17, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 13, 2020
The Raleigh News & Observer · May 12, 2020
The Herald Sun (Durham, NC) · Nov 1, 2017
The Raleigh News & Observer · Aug 25, 2017
The Charlotte Observer Observer · May 8, 2017
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 24, 2015
The Raleigh News & Observer · Oct 14, 2007
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 17, 2006
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 15, 1998
The Raleigh News & Observer · Oct 21, 1996
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 5, 1996
The Raleigh News & Observer · Aug 2, 1995
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jun 1, 1994
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 25, 1985
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 22, 1985
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jan 13, 1954
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jan 19, 1949
The Raleigh News & Observer · Jan 19, 1949
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 13, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 12, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 11, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 10, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 8, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 6, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 6, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 3, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Nov 6, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Oct 12, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 27, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 23, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 23, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 10, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 8, 1898
The Raleigh News & Observer · Sep 8, 1898
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Oct 16, 1897
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Jul 24, 1897
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Jul 24, 1897
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Jun 19, 1897
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Oct 31, 1896
The Gazette (Raleigh, NC) · Oct 31, 1896
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 20, 2008
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 23, 2007
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 5, 2001
The Baltimore Sun · Aug 25, 2001
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 15, 2000
The Star-Democrat (Easton, MD) · Jan 19, 1997
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 19, 1997
The Baltimore Sun · Feb 8, 1996
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 27, 1996
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 23, 1989
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 23, 1961
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 2, 1948
The Afro American · May 15, 1948
The Baltimore Sun · May 2, 1948
The Baltimore Sun · May 1, 1948
The Richmond Times-Dispatch · Apr 29, 1948
The Daily Mail (Hagerstown, MD) · Apr 29, 1948
The Richmond Times-Dispatch · Apr 23, 1948
The Daily Times (Salisbury, MD) · Apr 23, 1948
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 18, 1948
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 29, 1947
The Evening Sun · Oct 25, 1947
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 10, 1947
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 27, 1947
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 15, 1947
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 13, 1946
The Baltimore Sun · May 12, 1946
The Evening Sun · May 6, 1946
The Richmond Times-Dispatch · Jun 29, 1944
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 29, 1944
The Evening Sun · Jun 28, 1944
The Evening Sun · Apr 11, 1944
The Evening Sun · Mar 22, 1941
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 7, 1939
The Evening Sun · Mar 3, 1939
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 22, 1936
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 18, 1936
The Evening Sun · Jun 17, 1936
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 9, 1936
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 8, 1936
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 3, 1935
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 15, 1935
The Baltimore Sun · May 17, 1935
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 27, 1934
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 22, 1934
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 24, 1934
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 19, 1934
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 7, 1934
The Daily Item (Sumter, SC) · Dec 4, 1928
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 4, 1928
Daily Press (Newport News, VA) · Nov 17, 1917
Confederate Veteran Magazine · Mar 1902
The Evening Sun · Mar 21, 1977
The Baltimore Sun · Mar 24, 1963
The Evening Sun · Sep 27, 1960
The Baltimore Sun · May 14, 1933
The Evening Sun · Nov 28, 1932
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 21, 1923
The Evening Sun · Nov 29, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 3, 1918
The Evening Sun · Nov 2, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 29, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 28, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 26, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 17, 1917
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 21, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 20, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Mar 10, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Feb 11, 1914
The Evening Sun · Feb 10, 1914
The News (Frederick, MD) · Feb 6, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 29, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 25, 1914
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 20, 1912
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 19, 1912
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 8, 1911
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 6, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 5, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Aug 20, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · May 4, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · May 2, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 27, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 19, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 14, 1910
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 6, 1907
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 28, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 23, 2015
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 23, 1999
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 17, 1953
The Baltimore Sun · Aug 10, 1912
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 16, 1906
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 9, 1906
The Afro-American · Jun 10, 1905
The Baltimore Sun · May 4, 1905
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 1, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 19, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Jun 2, 1903
Charlotte Daily Observer · May 4, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · May 3, 1903
The Sun (New York) · May 3, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · May 2, 1903
The Brooklyn Citizen · May 2, 1903
Richmond Times-Dispatch · May 2, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · May 1, 1903
The Nashville American · May 1, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 30, 1903
The New York Times · Apr 29, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 24, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 16, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Mar 3, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 30, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 20, 1903
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 13, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 24, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 22, 1902
The Baltimore Sun ·Jun 10, 1902
The Baltimore Sun ·Jun 10, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · May 24, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 28, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 21, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 7, 1902
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 13, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 11, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 7, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 2, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 29, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 28, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · May 2, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · May 1, 1901
The Baltimore Sun · May 21, 1900
The Baltimore Sun · Sep 6, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Aug 8, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Jul 1, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 15, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 5, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Apr 3, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 24, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 23, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 21, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 12, 1899
The Baltimore Sun · Dec 15, 1898
The Baltimore Sun · Jan 20, 1881
The Baltimore Sun · April 7, 1880
The Baltimore Sun · April 6, 1880
The Baltimore Sun · April 5, 1880
The Baltimore Sun · April 3, 1880
The Baltimore Sun · April 2, 1880
The Baltimore Sun · April 1, 1880
The Baltimore Sun· Sep 26, 2019
The Baltimore Sun· Sep 26, 2019
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 16, 2018
The Baltimore Sun· Oct 16, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 31, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 18, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 17, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 15, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 14, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 14, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· May 29, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· May 25, 2017
The Baltimore Sun· Sep 15, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Feb 27, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Feb 20, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Feb 1, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 25, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 21, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 20, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 20, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 18, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 15, 2016
The Baltimore Sun· Sep 18, 2015
The Baltimore Sun· Jul 10, 2015
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 29, 2000
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 27, 2000
The Baltimore Sun· Jan 20, 2000
The Baltimore Sun· Mar 18, 1993
The Baltimore Sun· Oct 9, 1931
The Star-Democrat· Mar 7, 1993
The Evening Sun· Feb 4, 1992
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 25, 1970
The Evening Sun· Oct 20, 1960
The Evening Sun· Jul 9, 1960
The Evening Sun· May 18, 1945
The Evening Sun · Oct 30, 1939
The Baltimore Sun· Nov 15, 1887
The Baltimore Sun · Nov 14, 1887
The Baltimore Sun· Nov 12, 1887
The Baltimore Sun· Nov 11, 1887
The Raleigh News· Jan 8, 1873
The Missouri Republican · Dec 1, 1872
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 7, 1872
The Baltimore Sun· Aug 25, 1869
Knoxville Weekly Whig· Aug 8, 1865
The Baltimore Sun· Feb 24, 1865
Cleveland Daily Leader· Feb 17, 1865
Western Reserve Chronicle· Sep 9, 1857
The National Era· Jun 18, 1857
Belmont Chronicle· Jan 31, 1857
The Democratic Pioneer· March 10, 1857
The Montgomery Advertiser· Dec 12, 2021
The Montgomery Advertiser· Dec 9, 2021
The Montgomery Advertiser· Oct 27, 2021
The Montgomery Advertiser· Oct 7, 2021
The Montgomery Advertiser· Dec 9, 2020
The Montgomery Advertiser· Dec 3, 2020
The Montgomery Advertiser· May 27, 2018
The Montgomery Advertiser· May 30, 1986
The Montgomery Advertiser· May 2, 1986
The Montgomery Advertiser· May 1, 1986
The Montgomery Advertiser· Apr 17, 1986
The Montgomery Advertiser· Apr 16, 1986
Alabama Journal· Apr 16, 1986
Alabama Journal · Mar 24, 1986
The Montgomery Advertiser· Jan 7, 1890
The Montgomery Advertiser· Jan 7, 1890
Ingots from Robert E. lee Monument, Charlottesville, Virginia
Swords Into Plowshares
2023
Bronze
Jefferson School African American Heritage Center, Charlottesville, Virginia
Josephus Daniels
János Farkas
1985
Bronze
Daniels Family Charitable Foundation, Raleigh, North Carolina
Roger B. Taney
William Henry Rinehart
1887
Bronze
City of Baltimore, Maryland
Robert E. Lee & Stonewall Jackson
Laura Gardin Fraser
1948
Bronze
City of Baltimore, Maryland
Matthew Fontaine Maury
Frederick William Sievers
1929
Bronze
Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia
Jefferson Davis & Vindicatrix
Edward V. Valentine
1907
Bronze
The Valentine Museum, Richmond, Virginia
Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia
Fragments from Robert E. Lee monument base
Paul Pujol
1890
Granite
Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia
W. Jeff Davis Ave. & Rosa L. Parks Ave. & Fred Gray Ave.
Aluminum
City of Montgomery, Alabama
Unmanned Drone
Kara Walker
2023
Bronze statue made from Chales Keck's 1921 statue of Stonewall Jackson, which stood in Charlottesville Virginia and was decomissioned in 2021
Commissioned by The Brick
Courtesy of the artist and Sikkema Malloy Jenkins
HOMEGOING
Davóne Tines & Julie Dash
2025
Two channel video projection (color, sound)
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artists
Tabernacle
Martin Puryear
2019
Steel, red cedar, American cypress, pine, makore veneer, canvas, printed cotton fabric, glass, stainless steel
Glenstone Museum
Studio Portraits
Hugh Mangum
Untitled, ca. 1897-1922
Courtesy of the Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Rate of Transformation, Distance
Torkwase Dyson
2018/2025
Wood and acrylic
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
An American Reflection
Monument Lab
2025
Digital video (black and white; sound)
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artist
The Warden
Cauleen Smith
2025
CCTV camera, single-channel live feed video
Courtesy of the artist and Morán Morán
White Shoes series
Nona Faustine
Ye Are My Witness, Brooklyn, NY, 2018
Pigment Print
Courtesy of the Estate of Nona Faustine and Higher Pictures
Practice, Practice, Practice
Kevin Jerome Everson
2024
Single channel video projection transferred from 16 mm film (black and white; sound)
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artist
New Nation (States) Battle of Manassas - 2014
Kahlil Robert Irving
2024-2025
Cast bronze
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artist
Cadence Series
Walter Price
Evidence of progression, 2023
Acrylic and gesso on canvas
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Private collection
Confederate Soldiers & Sailors
Frederick W. Ruckstuhl
1903
Bronze
City of Baltimore, Maryland
Birth of a Nation
Stan Douglas
2025
Five-channel video installation (color; silent)
Commissioned by the Hartwig Art Foundation with The Brick
Courtesy of the artist, Victoria Miro, and David Zwirner
Deo Vindice
(Orion's Cabinet)
Abigail DeVille
2025
China cabinets, charcoal, rusted steel scaffolding, pig blood, salt, mud, lights, and natural fiber
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artist
Descendant
Karon Davis
2025
Plywood, MDF, latex paint, metal hardware, steel, aluminum, fiberglass
Commissioned by MOCA and The Brick
Courtesy of the artist and Salon 94
Love is dangerous
Bethany Collins
2024-2025
Pink granite
Commissioned by MOCA & The Brick
Courtesy of the artist; Alexander Gray Associates, New York; and PATRON Gallery, Chicago
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 21, 1923
A Suspension of Hostilities
Hank Willis Thomas
2019
1969 Dodge Charger
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
The Klan Series
Andres Serrano
Klansman, Grand Dragon, 1990
Pigment print
Courtesy of the artist and Galerie Nathalie Obadia
The Montgomery Times (Montgomery, Alabama)
Sat, Apr 22, 1905
Confederate Women of Maryland
J. Maxwell Miller
1917
Bronze
City of Baltimore, Maryland
Number 363
Leonardo Drew
2023
Cotton and matte medium
Collection of the Jordan Schnitzer Family Foundation
Stranger Fruit Series
Jon Henry
Untitled #31, 2017
Digital archival print on matte paper
Courtesy of the artist
The Baltimore Sun · Oct 26, 1918
The Baltimore Sun · May 14, 1933
The Montgomery Times (Montgomery, Alabama) Sat, Apr 22, 1905